#1 J_Time is Motion through Space.
#2 J_Heat is intensified Motion & J_Time even back to one of the many black hole singularities Creation Boundary at the end of J_Fifth Dimension.
#3 J_Time is relevant to time of the forth dimension with respect to the other three dimensions of the presently scientifically proved four dimensions. J_Time is in two forms, one is in the forth dimension Time Arrow spiraling out in the universe (J_4timeArrow); two the spiraling in the (J_5timeArrow) after the J_4thDimension extent is reached in the form of J_Waves at this the greatest distance of the J_4thDimension and the greatest position of potential energy of the tiny strings of the string theory.
The Cosmic Origins of Time’s Arrow page 48 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN JUNE 2008 : one of the most basic facts of life is that the future looks different from the past. But on a grand cosmological scale, they look the same BY Sean M. Carrol The Puzzle of En trophy ”Physicists encapsulate the concept time asymmetry the celebrated second law of thermodynamics: entropy in a closed system never decreases.”
JLD Analogue of Entropy is the movement in a cycle of time from high density of heat energy to a lower density of heat energy. The different Universe’s cycle of time begins at the point where the dark energy are in the five dimensional space time pushed by gravity into the very hot center ( like in the bottom of a dark hole ) of the limit of speed of light density of energy where the tiny strings of “The String Theory are formed and in the process of JLD_Analogue of Entropy start this new Galaxy’s Time. The FourthDimensionTime in this new Galaxy’s Time J_Ether starts at this interface of the fifth dimension and the first four dimensions of JLD Analogue J_Entropy.
My analogue of electromagnetic wave compared to Walter Isaacson book’s description of Albert Einstein’s thought experiment in “EINSTEIN His Life and Universe page 114 2ndparagraph. One thing we can note with some confidence is Einatein’smain starting point. He repeatedly said his pathtoward the theory of relativity began with his thought experiment at age 16 about what it would be like to ride at the speed of light alongside a light beam. This produced a “paradox”, he said , and it troubled him for the next ten Years:
If I pursue a beam of light with the velocity c (velocity of light in a vacuum), I should observe such a beam of light as an electromagnetic field at rest though spatially oscillating. There seems to be no such thing, however, neither on the basis of experience nor according to Maxwell’s equations. From the the very beginning it appeared to me intuitively clear that, judged from the standpoint of such an observer, everything would have to happen according to the same laws as for an observer who, relative to the earth, was at rest. For how should the first observer know or be able to determine that he is in a state of fast uniform motion? One sees this paradox the germ of the special relativity theory is already contained. 12″
From Chapter Five Notes 12. Max Planck, speech to Berlin Physical Society, Dec. 14, 1900. See Light man 2005, 3.
From Chapter Five Notes 3. Note 3. Einstein, Letter to the Royal Society on Newton’s bicentennials, Mar. 1927.
“This though experiment did not necessarily undermine the ether theory of light waves. An ether theorist could imagine a frozen light beam. But it violated Einstein’s intuition that the laws of optics should obey the principle of relativity. In other words, Maxwell’s equations, which specify the speed of light, should be the same for all observers in constant -velocity motion. The emphasis that Einstein placed on this memory indicates that the idea of a frozen light beam—or frozen electromagnetic waves—seemed instinctively wrong to him. 13″
From Chapter Five Notes 13. 13. Einstein 1949b, 46. Miller 1984, 112; Miller 1999, 50; Rynasiewicz and Renn, 5.
From Chapter Five Notes 5. For the influence of Faraday’s induction theories on Einstein, see Miller 1981, chapter 3.
J_Analogue of frozen electromagnetic wave and frozen J_Ether if a J_Wave frozen in J_Time. which is also frozen. The dynamics that are frozen comes from my concept of the path of least resistance see my former blogs and the book Einstein chapter seven page141 top paragraph:
“Planck became the first physicist to build on Einstein’s theory. In an article published in the spring of 1906, he argued that relativity conformed to the principle of least action, a foundation of physics that holds that light or any object moving between two points should follow the easiest path. 3″
The Note 3. on page 584, 3. “More precisely, the definition that Richard Feynman uses in his Lectures on Physics (Boston: Addison-Wesley,1989), 19-1 is, “Action in physics has a precise meaning. It is the time average of the kinetic energy of a particle minus the potential energy. The principle of least action then states that a particle will travel along the path that minimizes the difference between its kinetic and potential energies.” “
J_Waves of the tiny strings of the ” String Theory ” formed from the disintegrated J_Waves into the tiny strings of dark matter of the tiny strings mass and their dark energy as the arrow of time *I, went from the 4 provendimensions into the J_Fifth dimensionsothat these tinyestparticles propelled by J_Gravity in the J_Fifth dimension taking the path of least action from J_Potential energy to J_Kinetic energy to the center of a dark hole where the tiny strings are disintegrated andreformed in the J_Heat going from J_Fifth dimension in to the 4 proved dimensions arrow of time.
The day before Genesis by Adam Frank attached to pages 27 & 28 of Jack L Doan’s April 2008 #8 Blog note book articles page 57 BIG IDEA 2 Time’s Arrow 1st paragraph.
My JLD_Thought Experiment now at age 76 and not have studied Maxwell’s Equations similar to Einstein’s thought experiment in the quote at the top of this bloghad at the age of sixteen. My concept of an so called light beam that I as an observer am traveling at the speed of light at an instant when everything is frozen would be a number of J_Wave undulating 4dimensional sections of J_Photon quantum of the tiny masses of the quantum unit of this photon of the beam of light’s frequencies as it interacts withthe core strings of ether in the volume of this frozen beam’s J_Wave length.
Reading in the book Einstein by Walter Isaacson chapter 9 General Relativity on Gravity page 200 4th paragraph ” When Einstein’s early hero Ernst Mach came along in the mid nineteenth century , he debunked this notion of absolute space and argued that the inertia existed because the water in”,Newtons bucket, “was spinning relative to the rest of the matter in the universe. . indeed, the same effects would be observed if the bucket was still andtherest of the universe was rotating around it, he said. 25″.
From Einstin`e page 591 Notes,”25. Einstein, “On the foundations of the General Theory of Relativity,” Annalen der Physik
(Mar. 6, 1918), CPAE 7:4. A vivid explanation of Newton’s bucket and how it connects to relativity is in Green 2004, 23-74. Einstein is largely responsible for inferring how Mach would regard an empty universe. See Norton 1995c; Julian Barbour, “General Relativity as a Perfectly Machian Theory,” Carl Hoefer, “Einstein”s Formulation of Mach’s Principle,” and Hurbert Goenner, “Mach’s Principle and Theories of Gravity,” all in Baarbour and Phister.”
Ernst Mach to me in the last part of the 20thcentury was my hero also. I don’t have the concept of absolute space which Ernst Mach debunked the notion of. The concept absolute space with stationary ether through out I do not believe either.My space time (J_Space-J_Time) concept is that outward spiraling in the J_Arrow of J_Time) through through the infinite orbits (levels of energy of every atom in the universe which the mass of the universe was at rest like stationary ether would be spherical of infinite radius, But since mass is never at rest as long as there is any J_Heat it is more disc like. The relative motion of one group of atoms or atom relative to another would cause the energy or tiny strings of the “String Theory” mass rotating in these orbits of both atoms and or groups of atoms in their inertial systems either microscopic or macroscopic to produce J_Inertia and J_Gravity.
From Einstein page 220 ” Ruv-1/2 guv R = 8 pi Tuv The left side of the equation starts with the term Ruv, which is the Ricci tensor he embraced earlier. The term guv is the all-important metric tensor, and the term R is the trace of Ricci tensor called Ricci scalar. Together, this left side of the equation — which is now known as the Einstein tensor can be written simply as Guv — compresses together all of the information about how the geometry of space-time is warped and curved by objects.
The right side describes the movement of matter in the gravitational field. The interplay between the two sides shows how objects curve space-time and how , in turn , this curvature affects the motion of objects. As physicist John Wheeler has put it, “Matter tells space-time how how to curve, and curved space tells matter how to move.”83″
From Einstein page 595 83 “Overbye, 293; Aczel 1999,117; archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Cyberia/NumRel/Einstein Equations.html#intro. A variation of Wheeler’s quote is on p. 5 of the book he coauthored with Charles Msner and Kip Thorne, Gravitation.”
My concept of J_Gravity my #4 Analogue is similar to the above but more specific and detailed. J_Spacetime is the infinite spiraling out of J_Arrow of time through the infinite orbits, J_Energy levels, of each atom in the universe which can be warped from spherical to more disc like geometry. J_Spacetime is curved 4 dimensionally J_Spacetimefabric of J_Mass ( matter–mass) of the tiny strings of the String Theory” J_Waves core J_Ether cosmic strings. My concept is like Ernst Mach andJohnWheeler with Newton’s laws in that the mass of the tiny strings of the “String Theory”in the J_Waves and the J_Energy in the J_Ether cores of J_Waves spiraling out in the more disc shape taking the path of least resistance (or path of least action) warping of J_Spacetime in J_Arrow of time so that the infinite orbits J_Energy levels of all the atoms in the J_Matter of J_Universe so that the J_Inertia and J_Momentum of these infinite number of tiny J_Masses of all the J_Matter in the see J_Cosmic strings of the J_Universe at their average distant of their radii in light years.
Einstein chapter 9 page 220 quote continued: “Thus is staged a cosmic tango, as captured by another physicist, Brian Green:
Space and time become players in the evolving cosmos. hey come alive. Matter here causes space to warp there, which causes matter over here to move, which causes space way over there to warp even more, and so on.General relativity provides the choreography for an entwined cosmic dance of space, time, matter, and energy. 84 from Greene 2004, 74.
At last Einstein had equations that were truly covariant and thus a theory that incorporated, at least to his satisfaction, all forms of motion, whether it is inertial, accelerated, rotational, or arbitrary. As he proclaimed in the formal presentation of his theory that he published the following March in the Annalen der Physik, “the general laws of nature are to be expressed by equations that hold true for all systems of coordinates, that is they are covariant with respect to any substitutions whatever.” 85 from page 595 “85. Einstein, “The Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity,” Annalen der Physik (Mar. 20 1916), CPAE 6:30.”
From Einstein page 223 3rd paragraph. ” Newton had bequeathed to Einstein universe in which time had an absolute existence that tick-tocked along independent of objects and observers, and in which space likewise had an absolute existence. Gravity was thought to be a force that masses exerted on one another rather mysteriously across empty space. Within this framework, objects obeyed mechanical laws that had proved remarkably accurate –almost perfect–in explaining everything from the orbits of the planets , to the diffusion of gases , to to the jiggling of molecules , to the propagation of sound (though not light) waves.
With the special theory of relativity, Einstein had shown that space and time did not have independent existences, but instead formed a fabric of space-time. Now, with his general version of the theory, this fabric of space-time became not merely a container for objects and events. Instead its own dynamics that were determined by, and in turn helped to determine, the motion of objects within it–just as the fabric of a trampoline will curve and ripple as a bowling ball and some billiard balls roll across it, and in turn the dynamic curving and rippling of the trampoline fabric will determine the path of the rolling balls and cause the billiard balls to move toward the bowling ball.
The curving and rippling fabric of space-time explained gravity , its equivalence to acceleration , and, Einstein asserted, the general relativity of all forms of motion. 92″ from Einstein page 596.
Einstein 250 bottom paragraph on Black Hole, “What would that mean? In such a situation, nothing within the Schwarzschild radius would be able to escape the gravitational pull, not even light. or any other form of radiation. Time would also be part of the warpage as well, dilated to zero. In other words, a traveler nearing the Schwarzschild radius would appear, to someone on the outside, to freeze to a halt.”
The Black hole ( J_Black hole ) is one of the main features of the endof J_Fifth dimension where J_Time is reset to zero and J_Arrow of time passes through the bottom of this one of billions of J_Black holes into the start of new ( one through four dimensions that are already proved. This full disclosure of my thought experiment on Jack L. Doan Theory of Everything on the recycling of mass-energy, J_Matter.
The billions of large J_Black holes and the trillion trillions of small J_Black holes receive the inward spiraling mass-energy, Jmatter that had reached the outward spiraling apex of the J_Waves from the one through four provendimensionspassing into J_Fifth dimension moving from higher pressure density in taking the path of least action andleastresistance with the majority of these infinite number of the tiny strings of the ” String Theory “, kinetic J_Energy in these J_Waves cosmic strings changed to potential J_Energy except for J_Heat in the micro wave radiant energy of their little big bangs at the endof their outward spiral. J_Gravity in the this start of J_Arrow of time in this J_Fifthdimension of J_Space-J_Time J_Ether cores of J_Waves cosmic strings of the tiny strings of the “String Theory at this J_Time is different because the cosmological constant component of J_Gravity that caused the universe to expandinthe one through four proved dimensions is not effective in this J_Fifthdimension so these inward spiraling J_Fifth dimension J_Waves taking the path of least action andleast resistance without the cosmic constant effect of J_Fifth dimension J_Gravity accelerates these tiny strings of the “String Theory” into at the end of their travel a very tight spiral that inturn creates very high pressure of J_Gravity into J_Black holes.
10-26-08 Scientific American October 2008 Page 44 article Follow the BOUNCING Universe is similar to my concepts but my Theory of Everything has these regeneration processes accruing continuously not a very long cycle of time. Therefor my theory appears to be completely different than the article and the other articles it references.
10-28-08 the obsession of cosmology and physics to reduce the universe to 1 instant of time like the big Bang or big bounce is not in JLD_Theory o0f everything. Black holes are continuously adsorbing mass and energy and creating mass and energy and mass of our universe. The JLD 4th dimension arrow of time is the arrow of time out from the black holes and the JLD_5th dimension arrow of time in to the black holes.
01-25-09 The end of this part in #8 Blog notebook is on page 46.
After reading the first similar to my concepts feed back from WordPress I insert the Scientific American information on Naked Singularities article starting on page 36:
“Cosmic Censor – Event horizons were supposed to have been the easy part about black holes. Singularities are clearly mysterious. They are places where the strength of gravity becomes infinite and the known laws of physics break down.”
In my concept a singularity is the endof J_Fifth dimension of the J_Time arrow and the start of J_Fourth andJ_Fifth dimensions the inverse of J_Time arrow. There are 2 parts to J_Time Arrow. The outward spiraling J_Fourth dimension J_4thTime. The inward spiraling J_Fith dimension J_5thTime.
The #2 heading at top of this blog ( heat ) is disclosed :
The Tiny Strings of The String Theory are at their highest rate of vibration at this point of the start of J_4thTime Arrow at the end point of the J_5thTime Arrow in the many singularities in their black holes. J_Heat contains these very high energy vibrations of these tiny strings of The String Theory as they form J_Waves in taking their path of least resistance from high density to lower density along the J_4th dimension J_4Time arrow spiraling out from the J_5Time’s singularity.
Heat is the most elementary energy in the universe. In heats most elementary form is in the frequency of vibration and amplitude of the tiny strings of the string theory. These string’s in the form of Jack L. Doan’s J_Waves are transported throughout the J_Universe.
Now a new study of astronomical data only recently available hints at a possible answer: The universe is finite and bears a rough resemblance to a soccer ball or, more accurately, a dodecahedron, a 12-sided volume bounded by pentagons.
If proven by further evidence and scrutiny, the model would represent a major discovery about the nature of the cosmos.
“What makes it exciting now is it’s not a matter of idle speculation,” said Jeffrey Weeks, a freelance mathematician in Canton, New York, and study co-author. “There’s real data to look at and the possibility of getting a definite answer.”
Weeks, recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship or so-called “genius award,” arrived at the model with a team of French cosmologists while studying cosmic background radiation observed by NASA’s Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).
With a microwave antenna pointed into deep space and shielded from local interference emanating from the sun, Earth, and moon, the spacecraft has recorded the clearest soundtrack to date of the microwave radiation echo of the Big Bang, the event most scientists believe created the universe.
Cosmic Afterglow
Like the visible light of distant stars and galaxies, cosmic background radiation allows scientists to peer into the past to the time when the universe was in its infancy. Density fluctuations in this radiation can also tell scientists much about the physical nature of space.
NASA released the first WMAP cosmic background radiation data, collected since October 2001, in February.
Combing through those observations, Weeks and his colleagues found that the most telling information supplied by WMAP was, in fact, the resounding echo of what was missing. Density fluctuations on the largest scale were far weaker than expected, a gap Weeks and colleagues say is best explained by a finite universe.
To illustrate the concept, Weeks points to the analogy of an ocean and a bathtub. While the ocean (an infinite universe) can support 40-foot-long waves, a bathtub (the finite universe) is simply too small. The bathtub cannot support waves longer than the length of the tub itself. Moreover, observations of the cosmic background radiation enabled Weeks and his colleagues to posit possible shapes for the universe to explain its fluctuating density. The researchers could then test their models through mathematical proofs against the microwave data gathered by the WMAP satellite.
Among cosmologists, three broad categories vie as the most likely shapes to fit the cosmos: flat, negatively curved (saddle-shaped), and positively curved (spherical) space.
From WebSearch Gravity and entangelment:
“Now a new study of astronomical data only recently available hints at a possible answer: The universe is finite and bears a rough resemblance to a soccer ball or, more accurately, a dodecahedron, a 12-sided volume bounded by pentagons.
If proven by further evidence and scrutiny, the model would represent a major discovery about the nature of the cosmos.
“What makes it exciting now is it’s not a matter of idle speculation,” said Jeffrey Weeks, a freelance mathematician in Canton, New York, and study co-author. “There’s real data to look at and the possibility of getting a definite answer.”
Weeks, recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship or so-called “genius award,” arrived at the model with a team of French cosmologists while studying cosmic background radiation observed by NASA’s Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).
With a microwave antenna pointed into deep space and shielded from local interference emanating from the sun, Earth, and moon, the spacecraft has recorded the clearest soundtrack to date of the microwave radiation echo of the Big Bang, the event most scientists believe created the universe.
“The String Theory”by George Musser. Alpha, 2008
Okay, so you’re not an idiot. You’ll still like this guide to string theory. First, the easy-to-follow review of relativity, quantum mechanics, the Standard Model, the possibility of time travel, and much more. Then, the way alternatives to string theory play a role. And, crucially, the fluent understanding of the concepts, conveyed in everyday, even breezy, language. String theory, the leading proposal for unifying relativity and quantum theory, interprets subatomic particles as tiny vibrating strings. Tiny, Musser (who is an editor and writer at this magazine) emphasizes, is really tiny. The relation of a string to an atom is the same as that of a human to the entire visible universe.
The next few years will be critical for string theory. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), “the world’s most powerful and most expensive hammer,” will begin to smash particles into bits to see what they are made of and to give new types a chance to form. But despite the promise of the LHC, unification, Musser warns, won’t be a matter of solving equations and filling in details. Finishing the job will require new conceptual input.
My conceptual imput is that Dark Energy is the J_Wave Cosmic String of the tiny strings of “The String Theory”.
Dark Universe BY MICHELLE PRESS FROM WWW.sCIaM.COM/REVIEWS EINSTEIN’S HUNT FOR DARK MATTER AND DARK ENE5RGY IN THE UNIVERSE by Evalyn Gates. W. W. Norton, 2009 9425.95)
“Not to long ago , Gates begins, astrophysicists, thrilled with bigger and better telrscopes ” settled in to appreciate the unprecdented clarity of their viewof the cosmos, only to find that their new instruments reveled a Universe that didn’t actat all the way it was supposed to.” Instead that the stars and galaxies we see are only a small part of the matter that exists. The remainder, composed of new kinds of particles called dark matter and the even stranger dark energy, is invisible to their telescopes.
Fortunately, as Gates (an astrophysicist at the Universty of Chicago) details, scientests can use space itsolf as a telescope to search for dark matter and dark energy. According to Einstein, mas of any kind warps space just as every planet and star creates a “dimple” in space, so dark matter also deforms the space around it. This warping acts as a gravitational lens–the “telescope” of the book’s title–to bend and deflect light in the same way that lenses made of glass or plastic do. Using gravitional lensing, scientist have already discoverd extrasolar planetsand black holes and have reconstructed the collision of two giant clusters of galaxies. Researchers now have the potential, Gates maintains, to unveil dark matter and dark enrrgy and to find new clues to the mystery of what the uviverse is made of.”
My concept of this lensing is as follows: J_Lensing;My concept of gravity is differnt from Einstien’s three dimensional warped plane. The J_Lensing is in my concept of gravity (J_Gravity where J_Dark Mater and J_Dark energy where J_DE = J_DM * J_DE^2) J_Darkether formed by J_Darkwaves is warped by J_Gravity.
April 27, 2009 at 7:00 pm |
See New J_Heat analogy of HE = (Dark Mass + Mass) * c^2
May 4, 2009 at 6:54 pm |
This Blog can no longer be edited. At the End of this Blog add: this Dark Matter as well as all matter will bend the electromagnetic waves and light as they pass through the J_Ether around them or if transparent to the electromagnetic waves.
October 29, 2009 at 7:57 pm |
9-29-09 The House of Repersentives passed Health Care Bill with Public Option.